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Oriental Crisis of 1840
The Oriental Crisis of 1840 was the result of a political conflict in the eastern Mediterranean between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire, in the middle of a war between the two. It was triggered by the nominal Ottoman governor-general of Egypt (but ''de facto'' independent and self-declared monarch) Muhammad Ali Pasha's aims to establish a personal empire in the Ottoman province of Egypt.
==Background==
In the preceding decades, Muhammad Ali had expanded and strengthened his hold on Ottoman territory, beginning with Egypt where he acted as a viceroy for the Sultan. Called upon to assist the Ottomans in the Greek War of Independence, Muhammad Ali in return demanded parts of Ottoman Syria to be transferred to his personal rule. When the war ended and the Porte didn't live up to its promise, Muhammad Ali launched a military campaign against his Ottoman masters and easily took most of the Syrian lands.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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